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Monday, December 14, 2020

The Radiant Beauty Of Queer Parenthood – In Pictures

By On December 14, 2020

 “What’s been most surprising to me is how heteronormative my lifestyle has become,” says photographer Emli Bendixen as she reflects on her journey of leaving London, buying a home and having kids. “I never thought this would or could happen for me, primarily because I always had this perception of myself as being unable to live this kind of life. A very real feeling of being different had been simmering inside of me for so long.” As a queer woman of colour, she talks warmly and openly about how parenthood has helped her completely redefine what a family is and can be.

These days, Bendixen lives in Bristol with her girlfriend and their two children: one a toddler, the other still a baby. Life is busy and full and beautiful as she balances the all-consuming early years of motherhood with being a working photographer. At home, she’s been making images of her little family and their day-to-day lives since the very beginning, collecting them together in a series called Forgetful Mothers.

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Born in South Korea, Bendixen was adopted to Denmark when she was just three months old. “Growing up in the Danish countryside was idyllic in many ways but adoption starts you off on the back foot, slightly off kilter, I guess,” she says thoughtfully. “I was always aware not only of my physical otherness to my white friends but also of the fact that unlike them, I didn’t – and still don’t – know my biological parents or anything about them.” As a result, she says, she felt different from very early on and her childhood was tumultuous and complicated. “That’s where my interest in other people’s families came from,” she adds, “trying to understand what others had that I didn’t.” Discovering her queerness at age 23 was another stage in learning what set her apart. 

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I never thought this would or could happen for me, primarily because I always had this perception of myself as being unable to live this kind of life. A very real feeling of being different had been simmering inside of me for so long.

Emli Bendixen

Before starting a family herself, Bendixen began feeling around the edges of queer parenthood with a project called Modern Families, in which she photographed all types of family set-ups across the UK. “When I started that series, it was with an outsider’s eye,” she says. “I didn’t have a classic family structure and never understood what people talked to their parents about, or the bonds that they shared. It just felt incredibly alien and overwhelming to me that people would put so much faith in others just because they grew up under the same roof or were connected by bloodline.” Thus, Modern Families became a sort of aspirational endeavour – the concept was foreign but she still wanted the intimacies of a family unit some day. Just like that first project, Forgetful Mothers explores the perception of family, confronting and resolving questions like ‘What do they think of us?’ – but this time by turning the lens inwards.

Forgetful Mothers is what Bendixen playfully calls “the grown-up version” of her previous series Forgetful Girls, a collection of homemade mini zines she put together each year for her girlfriend’s birthday. “We are both exceptionally forgetful people – that’s where the title came from originally, an ongoing joke between us! We used to go away a lot and would struggle to remember the details of what happened and where,” she laughs. “Forgetful Mothers came about when our first child was born so it’s basically a little annual just for us, a reminder of the year past, in pictures.”

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The images that make up the Forgetful Mothers series are gorgeous – a radiant constellation of tonal and tender domestic scenes bathed in the glow of afternoon light. We see Bendixen’s partner in bed and laughing on the phone; her baby being breastfed; a flurry of little moments of the family eating or playing together.

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There’s a rare self-portrait of Bendixen, too. It’s night-time and she’s sitting at the foot of the stairs, her head resting sleepily against the wall. “I photograph the things I want to see, and the things I want to remember,” she explains, “everyday small scenes and incidentals that I can’t help but inject extra beauty into.” She’s particularly drawn to the little oddities and imperfections of normality, which she attributes to her personal history. “It’s a pretty diverse background, which I think is why I thrive when things are a bit off. That’s all I know.” She adds that photography has always been “a form of exploratory escapism” for her. That’s interesting because while these pictures mean escapism for her, for those of us looking in from the outside, they are doing the important work of normalising the experience of this young family.

Photographing the ones we love is almost always an emotional experience. Bendixen calls it “incongruous” and says she is still working out how much of her family’s bubble she wants to put out in the world. “The most intimate moments, that I understand to be some of the strongest images, are generally offline. I have a lot of concerns about the consent of my children and what might happen to photography ownership in the future – especially online – so I try to edit my own pictures in a way that shows the emotional experience without giving away too much of the physical one.” The irony, she says, is that she has spent years trying to find out what family is and now that she has it, and understands it, she hesitates to share her findings. That’s parenthood at its most instinctual – an overwhelming desire to protect and preserve the privacy of our own. 

The rock star of retail: how Topshop changed the face of fashion

By On December 14, 2020

“What’s this I’m reading in the paper? It’s a load of absolute shit, that’s what it is. What’s the matter with you? Are you stupid or what? I’ve never read so much rubbish in my life.”

It was February 2010, and I was at my desk in the Guardian office. Philip Green didn’t need to introduce himself. His habit of bellowing down the phone was unmistakable, and I had just written an article about how I was falling out of love with Topshop after a decade being in thrall to its shop floor. Green never did take kindly to criticism of the golden child of his Arcadia empire.



Of the thousands of businesses that have been brought to their knees by the pandemic, Topshop is the most high-profile scalp; Arcadia Group collapsed into administration on Monday. In its prime, it was the most glamorous store the British high street has ever had. From late 1990 until a few years ago, it was the rock star of retail. Its dresses regularly featured on the pages of Vogue. Every Saturday, the 90,000 sq feet of its flagship store on Oxford Circus were packed with shoppers high on catwalk-adjacent clothes at accessible prices. When Beyoncé flew into London, the store opened an hour early so that she and her team could shop privately on their way to rehearsals. At London Fashion Week, where the brand staged a bi-annual show from 2005 until 2018, the Topshop front row regularly outshone designer labels with the glossiest celebrities, the sharpest new trends, the most copious champagne. At those catwalk shows, Green would position himself in the place of honour, with Anna Wintour on one side and Kate Moss on the other. He was the uncontested king of the high street.

The story of Topshop’s glory years – and of its fall – is closely tied to Green, but the story of its rise belongs to someone else. Topshop’s ascendancy was a phenomenon under the stewardship of Jane Shepherdson, several years before Green arrived. As brand director, Shepherdson created at Topshop the kind of brand that had never before existed. Until then, high street fashion had tended to fall into two generational camps. There were sensible skirts-and-blouses for grownups, and then there was “youth” fashion – basic denim, brightly coloured T-shirts, generically skimpy party dresses, cheap rip-offs of catwalk silhouettes. Topshop changed this, thanks to Shepherdson’s unerring taste and her eye for the best fashion school graduate talent with which to fill the design studio. Topshop offered high-fashion sophistication at a high street price. In 2006, Paolo Roversi shot a Topshop advertising campaign between shooting covers for Italian Vogue.

Jane Shepherdson. Photograph: Sophia Evans/The Observer

Fashion is never just about clothes, and Topshop on a Saturday in the noughties was a playground. The democratisation of style that it represented felt like a progressive and cheering development, and the loud music and video screens lent the stores a festival mood. There were on-floor stylists and walk-up nail bars. Green, who bought Arcadia in 2002, had little time for the nuance of design but he immediately grasped the value of the shop floor experience that Shepherdson had created at Topshop (“Fashion Disney,” she once called it). There are not many points on which Green and I agree, but he was right about one thing: he knew that the business of fashion is about emotion. A man ruled by ego, he instinctively knew the power that clothes have to make you feel good about yourself. For a certain type of consumer, a Savile Row suit signals status to everyone who matters; Green understood that the same principle could be rolled out for a £50 leather biker jacket that could be sold by the lorryload.

The rise of Topshop is a tale of how fashion reached its zenith. In the first decade of the 21st century, culture shifted away from words and towards pictures. The world’s operating systems became ever more visual on a granular level, as mobile phones segued from being about the spoken or typed word to being about images. As a result, fashion became ever more visible. The luxury industry grew, so fashion brands became wealthier and more powerful. Fashion weeks evolved from being industry-facing showrooms for clothing into major media events. At the Oscars, the red carpet became as high-profile as the awards themselves. Fashion, the arena where visual messaging meets identity politics, found itself in the spotlight, and Topshop rode the crest of this wave. In May 2007, just a few months after the arrival of the first touchscreen iPhone, the first Kate Moss for Topshop collection went on sale. Launch night brought Oxford Circus to a standstill. Moss, dressed in a long ketchup-red dress from the collection, struck mannequin poses in the shop window to entertain the waiting crowds, before being escorted by a beaming Green to a cordoned-off VIP area, where friends including Meg Matthews and Sadie Frost joined her. This was a world of supermodels, champagne and rock’n’roll, and the name above the door was Topshop.

These were the 10 most searched-for celebrity fashion moments of 2020

By On December 14, 2020

 While the rest of us were busy navigating that classic complex sartorial conundrum: 'how to make the comfiest loungewear Zoom-meeting-appropriate', it seems that there were a number of celebrities still *bringing it* when it came to their wardrobes.

Fashion shows may have been cancelled, awards ceremonies post-March may have gone virtual and the opportunity to be 'spontaneously' snapped by adoring fans whilst out and about in a full Fendi look may have been thwarted by national lockdowns keeping everyone indoors, but a quick look back over the last twelve months confirms that there were some undeniably memorable fashion moments.



Brought to light by Google who has just released its annual 'Year In Search' report, we're reminiscing over those Super Bowl half time looks, Lizzo's iconic look whilst twerking mid-basketball game and, of course, Harry Styles. Full Stop.

These were the most-Googled fashion trends of 2020 and some will surprise you

Here are the ten most searched-for fashion moments over the last twelve months, and the looks that subsequently defined 2020. (These, and the matching tracksuit - obviously).

1. Noah Cyrus

Miley's little sister took the top spot this year thanks to her inimitable, bold style. And with no one look in particular piquing the public's interest more than another (she rarely goes low-key, let's put it that way), we're hazarding a guess that this epic sheer leotard worn with thigh-high boots at the CMT Awards was up there with her most talked-about.

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2. Maria Taylor

ESPN host Maria Taylor found herself in the second spot after she was embroiled in a row with a radio host who unnecessarily commented on one of her outfits. She shut down the conversation by Tweeting ""Hey ladies, remember you can wear whatever you feel confident in," and we all fell a little bit more in love with her.

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3. Lil Nas X at the Grammys

Did anyone else forget that awards season happened at the start of this year? So maybe it wasn't a total write off... It certainly doesn't feel like one when we remember this fuchsia cowboy outfit on Lil Nas X, which was the third most-searched outfit of the year.

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4. Billie Eilish at the Grammys

Perhaps the only award Billie Eilish hasn't won this year, the super successful star's head-to-toe Gucci look at the Grammy Awards - complete with matching lime green hair - was only the fourth most searched-for look of the year. We expect that the five Grammys she won that night make up for it.

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5. Lizzo at the Los Angeles Lakers game

This black t-shirt dress may look perfectly innocent from the front view, but thanks to Lizzo being Lizzo and getting up to twerk along to her song 'Juice' at the Lakers game fans couldn't take their eyes of the shirt's cut-out on the back revealing her thong. Fast-forward a few weeks and the 'visible-thong' is a certified trend. Lizzo, we bow down.

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The most comfortable thongs *ever* according to GLAMOUR Editors (and your granny pants could never compete) 6. Jennifer Lopez at the Super Bowl

No one is surprised at this outfit's appearance on the most searched-for list, we'd be lying if we said we didn't account for many of those entries. The bodysuit alone featured over 12,000 sequins and 15,000 hand-sewn Swarovski crystals... someone needs to get that in a museum, pronto.

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7. Travis Scott's Batman costume

Any other year, any other outfit, style icon Travis Scott wouldn't be a surprising name to see on a list of the year's biggest fashion moments, but his seventh spot this year is unfortunately down to the ridicule he received for his Batman Halloween costume which was - according to fans - more reminiscent of a 'cockroach'. Travis even deactivated his Instagram account temporarily during the backlash before returning and deleting every trace of the outfit.

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8. Melania Trump

Often spoken about for her fashion choices, Melania Trump's wardrobe was another on this year's top 10 most-searched list for no one look in particular. This Valentino number was no doubt up there, though, with the Internet going wild for its perfect green-screen shade that rendered it supremely meme-able.

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9. Harry Styles

Need we say more? The genderless approach to fashion. The collars. The pearls. The Vogue cover. In *that* dress. Swoon.

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10. Shakira at the Super Bowl

It wasn't only J.Lo up on that stage, you know? Another Super Bowl wardrobe that garnered so much attention that it snagged tenth spot on the most Googled looks of 2020 was Shakira's - complete with 5 outfit changes, no less. This Peter Dundas two-piece was undoubtedly a major highlight.

No Parties, No Problem: How Fashion Is Selling Holiday Clothes in 2020

By On December 14, 2020

 In a normal year, shoppers would look to Clare V, the Los Angeles-based handbag maker best known for its mid-priced purses, for a shimmery, metallic clasp bag to accessorise their holiday party wares.

But in 2020, with fewer parties on the calendar, the brand is hoping comfort-first clothing — which for Clare V means rhinestoned, puffed-sleeve knit sweaters and matching sweatpants — will prove just as popular as its fête-specific gear. So far, so good: apparel currently makes up 30 percent of the label’s sales, up from 10 percent in 2019.



“In any holiday season, you would see us having a lot of holiday bags, sparkle bags, things that people want to bring to parties,” founder Clare Vivier said. “And this year, it was clear that there was just not going to be a market.”

Across the industry, brands have recalibrated their holiday plans, as the ongoing coronavirus pandemic put a damper on the party season. Resort, pre-spring, or holiday collections usually include flashier, fun clothes made for celebratory nights out. This year, fashion’s approach to the holidays include changing product assortment or, at the very least, the marketing around it.

“This is a very practical holiday season,” said Jessica Ramirez, retail research analyst at Jane Hali & Associates. “And retailers are being really practical with inventory.”

According to data from retail analytics firm Edited, the number of new styles of holiday party dresses arriving online across the US mass market has declined by 21 percent compared to 2019. Instead, more customers are searching “Christmas” and “festive” knitwear, and “glam pyjamas” — silk, satin and feather-trimmed pieces — Lyst data found.

This year’s holiday shopping season represents a conundrum for brands eager to cash in on the high-volume sales month traditionally focused on lively social events. In a year where sweatpants, pyjamas and activewear dominated fashion, fashion brands have had to adjust their own offerings just to survive. Retailers learned too late the perils of useless inventory, when clothes for the spring festival season sat stale after consumers cancelled travel plans under the virus’ first wave. For this holiday, they were keen not to make the same mistake twice, Ramirez said.

E-commerce retailer Revolve, best known for its Instagram-ready, trend-focused items influencers are tapped to help sell, is still selling sequin-adorned, crushed-velvet and satin minidresses alongside beaded clutches.

But much of its offerings this holiday season are focused on separates rather than dresses and jumpsuits that the Revolve shopper “can dress up or dress down for super-intimate at-home events and small gatherings,” said Lauren Yerkes, vice president of buying and merchandising for Revolve. “There is still some element of novelty that she is looking for, whether it be her top, a leather pant, a speciality knit. She wants some element of fun during the holiday season.”

Festive separates were also in high demand for the plus-size retailer Eloquii, chief executive Mariah Chase said. Its customers were still keen on celebrating the holidays, even if only virtually or in accordance with social distancing guidelines.

Still, there may be some pent-up demand for festive holiday dressing from consumers who have largely spent nine months stuck at home, not unlike how Americans are driving a Christmas tree boom to fight the Covid-19 blues.

This is a very practical holiday season, and retailers are being really practical with inventory.

Reformation is still selling glitzy styles, like a $248 gold sequinned wrap dress, and telling its customers, “You probably don’t need anyone to tell you to stay home this New Year’s Eve...However, it’s still a damn good excuse to wear a fire dress.” The brand said that its customers have continued purchasing dresses, but that its holiday and New Year’s Eve collections this year are “much smaller compared to previous years.”

In addition to offering more comfortable styles, fashion brands have also leveraged the unusual holiday season to test new collection ideas and marketing strategies, said retail consultant Robert Burke. For example, Jacquemus offered an all-pink Christmas capsule collection (a standout in a season drowning in gold lamé, crystal embellishment and satins) that did little to evoke the holiday season but excited shoppers nevertheless. Some items from the collection — made up of affordable gifting-ready keychains, socks and knitwear — sold out quickly.

California-based Vince, meanwhile, focused less on differentiating its Pre-Spring collection (which was designed in late 2019) from what it might normally offer in a given holiday season. Velvet dresses with a double-V neckline and tromp l’oeil pleats, luxe cashmere and tapered trousers were hardly divergent for the brand, creative director Caroline Belhumeur said. But the marketing surrounding the collection, executed in June, focused on entertaining at home. The collection campaign imagery, an intimate lookbook that photographer Josh Olins shot featuring artist Conie Vallese sprawled barefoot across a sectional sofa — not at the centre of a crowded seasonal soiree — apparently resonated with consumers. Belhumeur said that the brand’s marketing emails to subscribers have been opened more frequently.

Related Articles:

Selling $800 Party Shoes During a Pandemic

How to Prepare for the Toughest Holiday Season Ever

This is How Black Friday Works in a Pandemic

Monday, April 27, 2020

Link between obesity and sleep loss

By On April 27, 2020

Link between obesity and sleep loss

Can staying up late make you fat? A growing body of research has suggested that poor sleep quality is linked to an increased risk of obesity by deregulating appetite, which in turn leads to more calorie consumption.
But a new study published this week in PLOS Biology found that the direction of this reaction might actually be flipped: It's not the sleep loss that leads to obesity, but rather that excess weight can cause poor sleep, according to researchers from the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine and the University of Nevada, Reno, who discovered their findings in the microscopic worm Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).
"We think that sleep is a function of the body trying to conserve energy in a setting where energetic levels are going down. Our findings suggest that if you were to fast for a day, we would predict you might get sleepy because your energetic stores would be depleted," said study co-author David Raizen, MD, PhD, an associate professor of Neurology and member of the Chronobiology and Sleep Institute at Penn.
Raizen emphasized that while these findings in worms may not translate directly to humans, C. elegans offer a surprisingly good model for studying mammalian slumber. Like all other animals that have nervous systems, they need sleep. But unlike humans, who have complex neural circuitry and are difficult to study, a C. elegans has only 302 neurons -- one of which scientists know for certain is a sleep regulator.
In humans, acute sleep disruption can result in increased appetite and insulin resistance, and people who chronically get fewer than six hours of sleep per night are more likely be obese and diabetic. Moreover, starvation in humans, rats, fruit flies, and worms has been shown to affect sleep, indicating that it is regulated, at least in part, by nutrient availability. However, the ways in which sleeping and eating work in tandem has remained unclear.
"We wanted to know, what is sleep actually doing? Short sleep and other chronic conditions, like diabetes, are linked, but it's just an association. It's not clear if short sleep is causing the propensity for obesity, or that the obesity, perhaps, causes the propensity for short sleep," said study co-author Alexander van der Linden, PhD, an associate professor of Biology at the University of Nevada, Reno.
To study the association between metabolism and sleep, the researchers genetically modified C. elegans to "turn off" a neuron that controls sleep. These worms could still eat, breathe, and reproduce, but they lost their ability to sleep. With this neuron turned off, the researchers saw a severe drop in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, which is the body's energy currency.
"That suggests that sleep is an attempt to conserve energy; it's not actually causing the loss of energy," Raizen explained.
In previous research, the van der Linden lab studied a gene in C. elegans called KIN-29. This gene is homologous to the Salt-Inducible Kinase (SIK-3) gene in humans, which was already known to signal sleep pressure. Surprisingly, when the researchers knocked out the KIN-29 gene to create sleepless worms, the mutant C. elegans accumulated excess fat -- resembling the human obesity condition -- even though their ATP levels lowered.
The researchers hypothesized that the release of fat stores is a mechanism for which sleep is promoted, and that the reason KIN-29 mutants did not sleep is because they were unable to liberate their fat. To test this hypothesis, the researchers again manipulated the KIN-29 mutant worms, this time expressing an enzyme that "freed" their fat. With that manipulation, the worms were again able to sleep.
Raizen said this could explain one reason why people with obesity may experience sleep problems. "There could be a signaling problem between the fat stores and the brain cells that control sleep," he said.
While there is still much to unravel about sleep, Raizen said that this paper takes the research community one step closer to understanding one of its core functions -- and how to treat common sleep disorders.
"There is a common, over-arching sentiment in the sleep field that sleep is all about the brain, or the nerve cells, and our work suggests that this isn't necessarily true," he said. "There is some complex interaction between the brain and the rest of the body that connects to sleep regulation."
Additional authors on this paper include Jeremy Grubbs and Lindsey Lopes, who completed this research while students at the University of Nevada, Reno and the Perelman School of Medicine, respectively.

Researchers identify link between obesity and sleep loss in worms

Can staying up late make you fat? A growing body of research has suggested that poor sleep quality is linked to an increased risk of obesity by deregulating appetite, which in turn leads to more calorie consumption.
But a new study published this week in PLOS Biology found that the direction of this reaction might actually be flipped: It's not the sleep loss that leads to obesity, but rather that excess weight can cause poor sleep, according to researchers from the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine and the University of Nevada, Reno, who discovered their findings in the microscopic worm Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).
"We think that sleep is a function of the body trying to conserve energy in a setting where energetic levels are going down. Our findings suggest that if you were to fast for a day, we would predict you might get sleepy because your energetic stores would be depleted," said study co-author David Raizen, MD, Ph.D., an associate professor of Neurology and member of the Chronobiology and Sleep Institute at Penn.
Raizen emphasized that while these findings in worms may not translate directly to humans, C. elegans offer a surprisingly good model for studying mammalian slumber. Like all other animals that have nervous systems, they need sleep. But unlike humans, who have complex neural circuitry and are difficult to study, a C. elegans has only 302 neurons—one of which scientists know for certain is a sleep regulator.
In humans, acute sleep disruption can result in increased appetite and insulin resistance, and people who chronically get fewer than six hours of sleep per night are more likely be obese and diabetic. Moreover, starvation in humans, rats, fruit flies, and worms has been shown to affect sleep, indicating that it is regulated, at least in part, by nutrient availability. However, the ways in which sleeping and eating work in tandem has remained unclear.
"We wanted to know, what is sleep actually doing? Short sleep and other chronic conditions, like diabetes, are linked, but it's just an association. It's not clear if short sleep is causing the propensity for obesity, or that the obesity, perhaps, causes the propensity for short sleep," said study co-author Alexander van der Linden, Ph.D., an associate professor of Biology at the University of Nevada, Reno.
To study the association between metabolism and sleep, the researchers genetically modified C. elegans to "turn off" a neuron that controls sleep. These worms could still eat, breathe, and reproduce, but they lost their ability to sleep. With this neuron turned off, the researchers saw a severe drop in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, which is the body's energy currency.

Children and climate crisis in a Covid-19 world

By On April 27, 2020

Children and climate crisis in a Covid-19 world


By Poornima Prabhakaran, Head, Environmental Health and Deputy Director, Centre for Environmental Health, Public Health Foundation of India
We must address the intertwined nature of threat multipliers like climate change and pandemics to the physical and mental health of our children
Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, it is often heard that the infection spares children. While statistics reflect this in the age distribution of confirmed cases, preliminary findings from an early study in China suggested that this may not be entirely true.
A little over 2,000 children assessed retrospectively based on clinical manifestations and exposure history showed that children of all ages are indeed susceptible, with infants being particularly vulnerable. However, in comparison to adults, children have milder symptoms and a lower case fatality.
The cases recorded in Karnataka, Kerala and more recently in Delhi further prove that children are less susceptible. While this augurs well for a healthcare system already under pressure, there is another side to the story regarding the health and vulnerabilities of our children in the wake of the Covid-19 epidemic.
With all good intentions, in India, directives to close were sent out to all educational institutions, including schools, colleges and universities. While applauding the educational system for bailing out to save their academic year by shifting classes online, it also implies other repercussions for children.

Grounded children

School years encompass a lot more than streamlined in-class lessons — the joy of riding to school with friends, interacting with teachers and buddies, extracurricular activities like music and sports — were all curtailed in one sweeping measure. A whole generation of youngsters has been grounded and forced to be cooped up for an average of 6-8 hours in front of their computers.
The earlier frustrated parents who lamented their gadget-savvy millennials and Gen-Z have now accepted this as possibly the only way to maintain some sanity in their households. The impacts of this forced grounding on the physical and mental health of children has received less than adequate attention.
Recent concerns on growing levels of childhood obesity may possibly see some increase with outdoor activity reduced further and recourse to fast foods and sugary beverages during the enhanced screen time.
While this speaks to the urban component of our child cohorts, children from rural India face a different set of challenges. Most of them will not have access to online resources and could clearly suffer the consequences of a disrupted academic year. The loss of momentum could further affect educational outcomes and enhance inequities in access to future academic opportunities.
For a group largely dependent on school midday meals and nutrition packages distributed through day-care centres, the chaos in these established distribution channels could translate into worsening of our child health indicators in coming months. Pregnant mothers failing to receive their share of the supplemental nutrition packages, antenatal care and infants missing out on immunisation could prove detrimental to future health and well-being.
The hundreds of thousands of migrant labourers leaving from Indian cities, many with accompanying children, have no certainty regarding the family’s next meal. Regardless of being infected by the virus itself, the indirect ramifications of absent or poor nourishment coupled with poor access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene for preventive measures could sound a death knell of sorts for these vulnerable sections of our society. See: Locked in migrant workers of South Asia cannot see a way out

Fallout of confinement

Another concern, often ignored, is the mental health of our children. We could anticipate greater instances of the whole spectrum of anxiety disorders (headaches, palpitations, muscle pains, body aches, sleep disturbances and panic attacks being some manifestations), depression, aggressive behaviour and post-traumatic stress disorders, all from the sheer pressures of confinement, restrained social interaction, reduced outdoor activities and the helplessness of constant parental control over a large part of their waking hours.
The loss of privacy and freedom has been especially stressful for the ‘quaranteens’ and can manifest as behavioural changes that are not anticipated under normal circumstances. The excessive, though now necessary focus on frequent hand-washing warranted by the pandemic may exacerbate obsessive compulsive disorders in those already suffering from it. Some could be on the edge of requiring professional therapy or counselling for failing mental health.
Recent directives of the government to cancel end-of-year academic exams came as a relief to many parents and students alike, but certain cohorts are impacted in more ways than one as they ramp up preparations to appear in competitive exams, often ones that decide their careers and lives going forward. The stress of uncertain futures can take its toll in the months to come. Parents and caregivers must watch out for telling signs of breakdown among their wards and reach out early for assistance with coping strategies.

Age of eco-anxiety

Only last year, children the world over had begun a clamouring for climate action from world leaders. They sought intervention on a wide range of sectoral issues for curbing and limiting greenhouse gas emissions. A new phrase called eco-anxiety had surfaced.
In 2017, the American Psychological Association described it as a “chronic fear of environmental doom”. Anxiety was expressed around environmental issues ranging from risks like extreme weather events, losses of livelihood or housing, feelings of helplessness and fears for future generations.
The current Covid-19 pandemic is a zoonotic disease and is a glaring example of infectious diseases that emerge as fallout of deforestation, land-use changes, captive animal breeding and human-induced activities leading to climate change.
Scientists writing in the medical journal The Lancet had articulated in their reports in the last quarter of 2019 that “the health of a child born today will be impacted by climate change at every stage of their lives”. The eco-anxiety and feelings of helplessness stemming from the current macro- and micro-environment for our children — whether from the pandemic or the climate crisis — needs serious attention.
With various forms of lockdown mandated across several locations, the consequent improvement in our air and water quality is obvious. One cannot help but appreciate the pictures of a clean Yamuna river in Delhi. But can these short-term outcomes serve as a predictor of what really is possible in the form of an adequate, appropriate and responsible climate response from every region of the world?
The race for growth and political one-upmanship may just succeed in further ravaging our remaining natural resources and feeding into a vicious cycle of disease as well as social and economic fall-outs that could soon become unmanageable.
As responsible adults, healthcare providers and policymakers, what can we promise our children? Can our post-Covid-19 resurgence strategy chart in a (re-)growth curve that ensures sustainable growth of all sectors decoupled from greenhouse gas intensive operations across our energy, transport, agriculture and even our healthcare systems?
Can we finally play a role of responsible adults who can recognise and address the intertwined nature of these global threat multipliers of climate change and the pandemic to the physical and mental health of our children?

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Expert Tips: Good skin health with Beauty Therapist Eavanna Breen

By On April 07, 2020

Expert Tips: Good skin health with Beauty Therapist Eavanna Breen

a close up of a woman© Provided by Evoke.ie
Good skin health is something that concerns us all, and at this particular time it seems as though some people are loving the no-makeup days while others are struggling with breakouts.
To get a handle on what’s causing this situation for some readers out there, we spoke to leading beauty therapist, Eavanna Breen Director of Akina Beauty & Laser Clinic.
First of all, we asked Eavanna if she could explain why there is an increase in reports of breakouts, and what tips she had for people to get back to good skin health.
a woman standing in front of a window: Pic: Eavanna Breen, Akina Laser & Beauty Clinic© Provided by Evoke.ie Pic: Eavanna Breen, Akina Laser & Beauty Clinic
Eavanna told us this was the likely culprit. She says, ‘With the combination of high levels of stress and anxiety and an inclination to over indulging with food and alcohol, it is no wonder people are seeing an increase in breakouts and irritations on their skin right now.
Many of us are choosing to take this opportunity to go makeup free and then making the mistake of not cleansing their skin at the end of the day because they feel they don’t need to.’
Clearly we should all be cleansing at the end of each day. These are Eavanna’s top tips for getting clearer skin quickly.
a man and a woman looking at the camera: Pic: Shutterstock© Provided by Evoke.ie Pic: Shutterstock
The first tip Eavanna shares is this – ‘Cleansing your skin is the most basic but most essential step in your skincare routine. If you have not cleansed properly, the rest of your skincare will not penetrate properly. If your skin is inflamed with breakouts or irritations, rather than trying to strip the skin I suggest an anti-inflammatory cleanser that will help to calm the skin and avoid irritating it further.’
And should we be toning skin straight after? Eavanna says ‘Toning your skin is not a step that everyone needs, ask your skin therapist for advice on this one. At Akina Beauty and Laser clinic we are still offering online consultations, if you need help with this one.’
a close up of a bottle: Pic: SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic Serum© Provided by Evoke.ie Pic: SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic Serum
Next to cleansing comes care, Eavanna has this great tip. She says, ‘When it comes to serums, these products can contain many magical ingredients that can have a profound effect on your skin.
What is even better is that different serums can be used and layered on the skin to treat specific skin conditions. Regardless of your skin type or condition Vitamin C is an active ingredient that we all need in our routine.’
And that’s not all we need for good skin health even though we are indoors for now, Eavanna explains.
a person standing in front of a mirror posing for the camera: Pic: Shutterstock© Provided by Evoke.ie Pic: Shutterstock
She tells us about this common culprit saying, ‘Being indoors with central heating on can suck the moisture out of your skin, this can play havoc with your skin if you are already dry or sensitive.
Key ingredients to look out for in your moisturiser are hyaluronic acid, ceramides and niacinamide. Skin that is dry will have a compromised skin barrier and therefore not function as well as it should.’
Pic: Alumier MD Clear Shield SPF 42
© Provided by Evoke.ie Pic: Alumier MD Clear Shield SPF 42

Her final tip is an important one. Eavanna says, ‘We might not be spending too much time outdoors at the moment but we still need to wear sunscreen on a daily basis. Not many people know that the blue light that is emitted from our phone and computer screens can have an aging effect on the skin, as well as UV light. My favourite is the AlumierMD Clear Shield SPF 42.’
Follow @eavannabreen on Instagram where she will be uploading daily tips and inspiration on how to keep your skin glowing at home throughout self-isolation. 

Ilia Beauty True Skin Serum Foundation Is a Game-Changer

We love these products, and we hope you do too. E! has affiliate relationships, so we may get a small share of the revenue from your purchases. Items are sold by the retailer, not E!.
To be honest, we've never really had all that much luck with foundation. It's either too thick and cakey, or too nonexistent to cover up any redness or unevenness in any real way. It was starting to look like we'd never find the perfect match that could mimic our skin without making us look like we were wearing a mask... and then we met Ilia Beauty's True Skin Serum Foundation.
If you don't know about Ilia Beauty, you should. The company was created on the heels of its founder, Sasha, discovering that her favorite lip balm was full of junk ingredients. In response, she re-created it using ingredients that were safe, effective and natural.
Since then, Ilia has grown to become a true powerhouse in the world of clean beauty, building their entire line on the philosophy that skin should look like skin, radiance should come naturally, and that makeup can revive your look with skincare-derived ingredients. The brand now features priming serums, translucent powder, liquid highlighter, multi-use pigments for lips and cheeks, high-impact lipsticks, and, of course, the tinted lip conditioner that started it all, among many other beauty goodies.
But back to the foundation. Our skepticism was firmly in place when we ordered it, but we were still willing to give it a shot. And we're so glad that we did, because this is most definitely the holy grail of foundations.
It goes on unlike any other foundation we've tried before, which is surely owning to its skincare-like ingredients such as aloe leaf, rosehip, jojoba and marula oils. And as we bounced it onto our skin with our trusted Beautyblender, it melted in, but didn't disappear... rather, it almost felt like it was fusing with our skin, because we couldn't see where the foundation started and our skin ended. It's weightless, offers the perfect finish, and best of all, lets our skin look like skin.
And while the coverage is buildable as needed, we liked that we could use just a little here and there, or do a full face, and you still couldn't tell we were wearing foundation. And dare we say? Our faces have never looked so good. The redness is gone, our fine lines don't look so noticeable, and best of all, it wears all day long and doesn't break down, even if we top it with a little finishing powder. We loved it so much, we even bought the matching concealer (which is equally as amazing)!
So if you've had trouble finding foundation that would even out your skin but still let you look like you, you're in luck. Ilia's True Skin Serum Foundation is here to save the day. Trust us when we say it'll change the way you makeup.

Ilia Beauty True Skin Serum Foundation Is a Game-Changer

We love these products, and we hope you do too. E! has affiliate relationships, so we may get a small share of the revenue from your purchases. Items are sold by the retailer, not E!.
To be honest, we've never really had all that much luck with foundation. It's either too thick and cakey, or too nonexistent to cover up any redness or unevenness in any real way. It was starting to look like we'd never find the perfect match that could mimic our skin without making us look like we were wearing a mask... and then we met Ilia Beauty's True Skin Serum Foundation.
If you don't know about Ilia Beauty, you should. The company was created on the heels of its founder, Sasha, discovering that her favorite lip balm was full of junk ingredients. In response, she re-created it using ingredients that were safe, effective and natural.
Since then, Ilia has grown to become a true powerhouse in the world of clean beauty, building their entire line on the philosophy that skin should look like skin, radiance should come naturally, and that makeup can revive your look with skincare-derived ingredients. The brand now features priming serums, translucent powder, liquid highlighter, multi-use pigments for lips and cheeks, high-impact lipsticks, and, of course, the tinted lip conditioner that started it all, among many other beauty goodies.
But back to the foundation. Our skepticism was firmly in place when we ordered it, but we were still willing to give it a shot. And we're so glad that we did, because this is most definitely the holy grail of foundations.
It goes on unlike any other foundation we've tried before, which is surely owning to its skincare-like ingredients such as aloe leaf, rosehip, jojoba and marula oils. And as we bounced it onto our skin with our trusted Beautyblender, it melted in, but didn't disappear... rather, it almost felt like it was fusing with our skin, because we couldn't see where the foundation started and our skin ended. It's weightless, offers the perfect finish, and best of all, lets our skin look like skin.
And while the coverage is buildable as needed, we liked that we could use just a little here and there, or do a full face, and you still couldn't tell we were wearing foundation. And dare we say? Our faces have never looked so good. The redness is gone, our fine lines don't look so noticeable, and best of all, it wears all day long and doesn't break down, even if we top it with a little finishing powder. We loved it so much, we even bought the matching concealer (which is equally as amazing)!
So if you've had trouble finding foundation that would even out your skin but still let you look like you, you're in luck. Ilia's True Skin Serum Foundation is here to save the day. Trust us when we say it'll change the way you makeup.
True Skin Serum Foundation
Weightless and buildable with light to medium coverage, this foundation relies on botanical actives to give you a flawless face, soothing redness and irritation, plumping fine lines, and making your face look luminous. Topping things off with a velvety finish, it also blurs imperfections and minimizes pores, so you look completely flawless.Weightless and buildable with light to medium coverage, this foundation relies on botanical actives to give you a flawless face, soothing redness and irritation, plumping fine lines, and making your face look luminous. Topping things off with a velvety finish, it also blurs imperfections and minimizes pores, so you look completely flawless.

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